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Ludwig Hirschfeld Mack
Ludwig Hirschfeld Mack (born Frankfurt-am-Main 11 July 1893, died Allambie Heights, in Sydney 7 January 1965) was a German/Australian artist.
His formative education was 1912–1914 at Debschitz art school in Munich, and 1922 at the Bauhaus-University Weimar where following Kurt Schwerdtfeger〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kurt Schwerdtfeger )〕 he further developed "Farblichtmusiken" ('coloured-light-music'), a light and colour modulator which provided a visual translation of music;〔see Kenneth Peacock. ''Instruments to Perform Color-Music: Two Centuries of Technological Experimentation'' in LEONARDO,(Eng. ) : Pergamon Pres, ISSN:0024094X. Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 397-406, 1988, p.404〕 in fact an early form of multimedia. Hirschfeld Mack was joint participant, with the former Bauhaus master Gertrud Grunow,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gertrud Grunow )〕 in the Second Congress of colour-sound research in 1930 in Hamburg.〔see also〕 Music and colour theory remained lifelong interests, informing his art production in a number of media, and it was the inspiration for his well-respected and influential teaching.
==Life==
Hirschfeld Mack 〔he signed works with the sometimes hyphenated addition of his mother's maiden name, Mack, from early in his artistic career. (see Draffin, Nicholas, Two Masters of the Weimar Bauhaus: Lyonel Feininger, Ludwig Hirschfeld-Mack, Art Gallery of New South Wales, 1974, p. 39).〕 was born in Frankfurt am Main and attended Arts and Music School in Frankfurt, and later was taught by Hermann Obrist and Wilhelm von Debschitz in Munich, taking art history with Heinrich Woelfflin and Fritz Burger. During the First World War, Ludwig Hirschfeld Mack was an infantry officer.
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